000 01180cam a2200169 4500
020 _a9744800461 (pbk) :
_c22.97 GBP
100 1 _aBALL Desmond
245 _aThe boys in black :
_bthe Thahan Phran (Rangers), Thailand's paramilitary border guards /
_cDesmond Ball
260 _aBangkok :
_bWhite Lotus,
_c2004
300 _axxvi, 332 p. :
_bill.
520 _aDetailed study of the Thahan Phran, a volunteer organisation founded by the Royal Thai Army in 1978 to combat communist insurgents. Subsequently the Rangers have become the first-line defence for Thailand's borders and are used in a variety of other roles with numbers reaching 20,000 in the early 1990s. Accused of human rights abuses, political activities, and corruption, it must also be noted that the rangers have suffered heavy casualties and operate in dangerous border areas especially those shared with Burma. Concludes with a look forward to how the force could be adapted to meet current requirements and expectations.
650 _aTHAILAND
_xBORDER GUARDS
650 _aTHAILAND
_xPARAMILITARY FORCES
650 _aTHAILAND
_xRANGERS
650 _aTHAILAND
_xCOUNTERINSURGENCY FORCES
945 _i21611-1001
_rY
_sY
999 _c7508
_d7508