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100			_aARCE Daniel _eauthor
245			_aDisinformation strategies / _cDaniel Arce
260			_c2024
520			_aDisinformation is a form of offensive counterintelligence via deception and neutralization in order to strategically manipulate an audience or create further fractures in existing divisions. Disinformation strategies include leaking, lying, seeding, and smearing. These strategies vary according to whether the information conveyed is true or false, and whether the source uses or hides its identity. This study characterizes the strategic relationship between lying and leaking, and the extent true and false sources of disinformation are believed. Additional characterizations include noisy and neutralizing disinformation, the importance of medium versus message, echo chambers, and the half-life of secrets.
650			_aDISINFORMATION
650			_aCOUNTERINTELLIGENCE
650			_aDECEPTION
773			_gDefence and Peace Economics, Volume 35, Number 6, October 2024, pages: 659-672
856			_uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10242694.2024.2302236 _zClick here for full text
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE _n0
999			_c48117 _d48117