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100 _aCHOULIS Ioannis
245 _aArms racing, military build-ups and dispute intensity:
_bevidence from the Greek-Turkish rivalry, 1985-2020/
_cIoannis Choulis, Marius Mehrl and Kostas Ifantis
260 _c2022
520 _aArms races are linked in the public conscience to potential violence. Following gas discoveries in eastern Mediterranean, Greece and Turkey nearly came to blows in August 2020 and both states have enacted military expansion plans, further risking escalation. We present a novel approach to study the effect of military build-ups on dispute intensity, using monthly data on Turkish incursions into Greek-claimed airspace. Because airspace claims feature strongly in the dispute, these contestations represent an appropriate measure of the intensity with which Turkey pursues the conflict. Theoretically, we suggest that bilateral factors drive this intensity. We argue that increased Greek military capabilities deter incursions whereas increased Turkish military capabilities fuel them. Results from time-series models support the second expectation. Consequently, the study provides a novel methodological approach to studying interstate conflict intensity and shines new light on escalation dynamics in the Greek-Turkish dispute.
598 _aTERRITORIAL DISPUTES, INTERSTATE RIVALRY, GREECE, TURKEY, MILITARY EXPENDITURES, NEWARTICLS
650 _aTERRITORIAL DISPUTE
_xINTERSTATE RIVALRY
_xMILITARY EXPENDITURES
_zGREECE
_zTURKEY
700 _aMEHRL Marius
700 _aIFANTIS Kostas
773 _gDefence and Peace Economics, Volume 33, Number 7, November 2022, page: 779-804
856 _uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10242694.2021.1933312
_zClick here for full text
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE
_n0
999 _c47048
_d47048