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100 _aSMITH Nicholas Ross
245 _aThe importance of bona fide friendships to international politics:
_bChina’s quest for friendships that matter/
_cNicholas Ross Smith and Tracey Fallon
260 _c2024
520 _aFriendship is an important aspect of a state’s ability to succeed in great power politics, especially with regards to international order reshaping or building. Through engaging with the extant literature on friendship in International Relations, it is posited that while friendships tend to arise along strategic or normative dimensions, the most important (and enduring) friendships are bilateral relationships which are also culturally and historically aligned—what this article terms a bona fide international friendship. With China’s rise continuing apace, the importance for it to have friends, especially powerful ones, is self-evident. This article examines the concept of friendship in the scope of China’s foreign policymaking, identifying an increased effort to cultivate friendships. However, this article argues that as it currently stands, China does not appear to have any significant bona fide friends. Russia may yet emerge as a serious contender as a bona fide friend for China, but substantial issues may arise in that friendship in the coming decades. Thus, for China, and other aspiring international powers, building bona fide international friendships with prominent international powers is a critical task ahead because international orders underpinned by bona fide friendships will likely be more resilient than those orders that are not.
598 _aINTERNATIONAL POLITICS, CHINA, NEWARTICLS
650 _aINTERNATIONAL POLITICS
_xCHINA
700 _aFALLON Tracey
773 _gCRIA: The Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Volume 37, Number 1, February 2024, page: 22-43
856 _uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09557571.2022.2044757
_zClick here for full text
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_cARTICLE
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