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100			_aARIES Hannah
245			_aThe Guns of Europe: _bDefence-industrial Challenge in a Time of War/ _cARIES Hannah , GIEGRICH Bastian, LAWRENSON Tim
260			_c2023
520			_aThis article the problems European countries face with regards to their preparation for war, the ability of their defence industry and defence spending. Significant increases in defence spending in European NATO and European Union member states are intended to address long-standing capability shortfalls, support the modernisation and growth of armed forces, replenish stocks, and fill gaps created by the transfer of equipment and munitions to Ukraine. Yet Europe’s defence-industrial base will struggle to meet this increased demand in the short term. Furthermore, the war in Ukraine has revealed Russia’s broader threat to Europe, while the United States’ ‘pivot to Asia’ is likely to accelerate and reduce the American role in Europe’s defence. Accordingly, Europe needs an epochal shift in political thinking, coupled with significantly higher defence spending and a determined effort to reset public perceptions of the need for strong defence. None of these requirements currently looks assured.
598			_aEUROPE, UKRAINE NEWARTICLS
650			_aEUROPE
650			_aUKRAINE
700			_aBastian GIEGERICH, Tim LAWRENSON
773			_gSurvival Vol. 65 No.3 June-July 2023 pg 7-24
856			_zClick here for full text _uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00396338.2023.2218716
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