000			01708cam a2200229 4500
001			46663
003			OSt
005			20240201133906.0
008			240131b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_c0
100	1		_aSHANAAH Sadi
245			_aExplaining the variation and contestation of P/CVE policies around the world: _ba public policy approach/ _cSadi Shanaah
260			_c2023
520			_aIn this article, I propose a theoretical framework that provides a new perspective on the variation and contestation of P/CVE (Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism) policies in the world. Drawing on the public policy literature, I argue that P/CVE emerged in response to the policy problem of terrorism, but then absorbed other types of counter-extremism policies centred on policy problems of anti-system activism and separatism. Each of these policy problems tends to attach to different policy goals, means, and instruments and targets different levels of population, which results in implementation differences. I also argue that the choice of counter-extremism policy instruments and their calibration reflects the dominant tendency towards either human-centric or state-centric security paradigms, which further adds to the diversity of what is today indiscriminately labelled as P/CVE.
598			_aP/CVE, PUBLIC POLICY, TYPOLOGY, SECURITY PARADIGMS, EXTREMISM, NEWARTICLS
650			_aPUBLIC POLICY
650			_aSECURITY PARADIGMS _xEXTREMISM
773			_aCritical Studies On Terrorism: _gVol. 16, No 3, September 2023, page: 475-500
856			_uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17539153.2023.2234708 _zClick here for full text
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE
945			_rY _sY
999			_c46663 _d46663