000			01557cam a2200193 4500
100	1		_aZHAO Suisheng
245			_aTop-level design and enlarged diplomacy: _bforeign and security policymaking in Xi Jinping's China/ _cSuisheng Zhao
260			_c2023
520			_aXi Jinping has centralized foreign policymaking authorities by setting up new central coordination organizations with himself as the head to bypass entrenched interests and cut through bureaucratic roadblocks. Staking his claim to power on the party and demanding personal loyalty of Chinese bureaucrats to him in a way that none of his recent predecessors could; Xi has introduced a top-level design to develop strategic visions, conduct strategic planning, and make tough decisions. The top-level design has advanced the enlarged diplomacy far beyond the sphere of professional diplomats. But Xi's personalization of Chinese foreign and security policymaking has increased the possibility of intended and unintended consequences of foreign adventure and actions.
650			_aTHE FOREIGN POLICY-MAKING HIERARCHY BEFORE XI JINPING
650			_aXI JINPING'S POWER CONSOLIDATION
650			_aTHE TOP-LEVEL DESIGN
650			_aTHE POLITICAL LOYALTY VERSUS PROFESSIONALISM
650			_aENLARGED DIPLOMACY
773			_aJournal Of Contemporary China : _gVol.32, No. 139, January 2023, pp.73-86 (102)
598			_aCHINA, POLITICS, POLICY, DIPLOMACY
856			_uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10670564.2022.2052440 _zClick here for full text
945			_i69477.1001 _rY _sY
999			_c42537 _d42537