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100 1 _aPLAGEMANN Johannes
245 _aSmall states and competing connectivity strategies:
_bwhat explains Bangladesh's success in relations with Asia's major powers?/
_cJohannes Plagemann
260 _c2022
520 _aThis article explores the consequences major power rivalries over connectivity investments have for small states in Asia and thereby contributes to a better understanding of small states' strength and capabilities in an increasingly multipolar world. With reference to the literature on small states, field work, and interviews, the article explores Bangladesh's remarkable success in reaping the benefits from relations with rivalling major powers over the past decade. Three explanatory factors stand out: first, Bangladesh's 'intrinsic' value to major powers increased; second, its political leadership has been particularly adept in dealing with such major powers; and third, systemic factors - the number and kind of major powers with stakes in Bangladesh - has been beneficial. Thus, Bangladesh's foreign policy responses suggest that the competitive nature of connectivity investments substantially improves the autonomy of recipient countries. Moreover, contrary to theoretical expectations, the intensification of major power rivalry so far has not constrained Bangladesh's autonomy. Thus, the case study also exhibits infrastructure investments' limitations as a power resource. Nonetheless, the potentially most beneficial cooperation schemes involving rivalling major powers have become less likely. Consequently, the case study dampens incipient hopes in turning competing connectivity schemes into major power positive-sum games.
650 _aBANGLADESH
650 _aCONNECTIVITY
650 _aFOREIGN POLICY
650 _aMULTIPOLARITY
650 _aSMALL STATES
773 _aThe Pacific Review :
_gVol. 35, No 4, July 2022, pp. 736-764 (103)
598 _aBANGLA, POLICY
856 _uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09512748.2021.1908410
_zClick here for full text
945 _i69279.1001
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