000			01933cam a2200169 4500
100	1		_aALLEY Joshua
700			_aFUHRMANN Matthew
245			_aBudget breaker? _bthe financial cost of US Military alliances/ _cJoshua Alley & Matthew Fuhrmann
260			_c2021
520			_aHow do alliance commitments affect US military spending? This question is at the heart of debates about the value of alliances and the future of US grand strategy. One perspective, which we call the budget hawk view, asserts that alliances are exorbitantly expensive, as they require military investments to deter third-party adversaries and reassure allies, encourage free riding, and facilitate reckless allied behavior. A competing view, which we label the bargain hunter perspective, claims that US alliance commitments are relatively cheap and might even reduce military spending. Allies provide key military capabilities, reassurance and extended deterrence are cheaper than they might initially seem, and alliances reduce the need for costly military interventions by promoting peace. Despite the importance of this debate, few studies have attempted to determine how alliance commitments affect US military spending. We use over-time variation in the number of US alliance commitments to estimate their financial toll. A statistical model of US defense expenditures from 1947 to 2019 shows that one new alliance commitment has a large positive association with defense budget levels in subsequent years. Military alliances benefit the United States in many ways but, consistent with the budget hawk view, they are expensive.
650			_aUS MILITARY
650			_aSECURITY GUARANTEES
773			_aSecurity Studies : _gVol.30, No.5, October-December 2021 pp.661-690 (118)
598			_aUSA, MILITARY, STRATEGY
856			_uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09636412.2021.2021280 _zClick here for full text
945			_i69259.1001 _rY _sY
999			_c42343 _d42343