000			01629cam a2200169 4500
100	1		_aLONG Magda
245			_aAmerican covert action and diplomacy after 9/11/ _cMagda Long
260			_c2022
520			_aThe relationship between American diplomats and intelligence officers has always been complex. The focus of American foreign policy and national security on counterterrorism efforts in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks further shaped the dynamic between diplomats and intelligence officers in the field as well as their respective roles. The tension between diplomacy and covert action as policy-implementing tools was largely resolved to the benefit of the latter. Consequently, a new status quo emerged. Intelligence officers took a leading role in policy-implementation efforts through covert action, whilst the role of diplomats in the field evolved in line with counterterrorism-driven foreign policy and national security needs. This analysis introduces a new typology of diplomats in the twenty-first century, contrasting the multifaceted diplomatic activists, who advanced counterterrorism-driven diplomacy, against the traditionalists seeing this new diplomacy as bellicose and against American national interests.
650			_aUNITED STATES OF AMERICA
650			_aCOUNTERTERRORISM-DRIVEN FOREIGN POLICY
650			_aNATIONAL SECURITY
773			_aDiplomacy & Statecraft : _gVol 33 No 2, June 2022, pp.379-402 (115)
598			_a911, USA, NATSEC, DIPLOMACY
856			_uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09592296.2022.2062133 _zClick here for full text
945			_i69248.1001 _rY _sY
999			_c42331 _d42331