000 01624cam a2200169 4500
100 1 _aNG Jason Wei Jian
700 _aRANGEL Gary John
700 _aCHIN Elsa Phung Yet
245 _aDid Urbanization or Ethnicity Matter More in Malaysia's 14th General Election?/
_cJason Wei Jian Ng, Gary John Rangel and Elsa Phung Yet Chin
260 _c2021
520 _aThis article focuses on identifying the variable which has the highest predictive power in predicting electoral behaviour. To do this, we apply a tree-based machine learning technique to data from Malaysia's 14th General Election. We find that constituencies' urbanization level has the most significant predictive power in determining vote share. Ethnicity, a long-touted variable of significance, plays a secondary role. Moreover, these predictors' marginal effects on the vote share are highly complex, non-linear and difficult to pick up by conventional regression methods. Other explanatory factors do not exhibit significant predictive qualities of electoral behaviour, although the extant literature has shown them to have important causal relationships. As our analysis reflects the significant predictive power of urbanization in predicting voting behaviour, we caution against the haste to dismiss its relevance in the Malaysian context.
650 _aURBANIZATION
_xETHNICITY
_xMALAYSIA
_x14TH GENERAL ELECTION
_xSOUTHEAST ASIA
773 _aContemporary Southeast Asia :
_gVol. 43, No. 3, December 2021, pp.461-495 (19)
598 _aMALAYSIA, POLITICS
856 _uhttps://muse.jhu.edu/article/845142
_zClick here for more
945 _i66801.1001
_rY
_sY
999 _c40925
_d40925