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100 1 _aCUNLIFFE Kyle S.
245 _aHard target espionage in the information era:
_bnew challenges for the second oldest profession/
_cKyle S. Cunliffe
260 _c2021
520 _aThis paper assesses the degree of street surveillance in contemporary Russia and China - including the impact of biometrics and online data history on the defensibility of cover and the severity of advanced CCTV networks - and the solutions intelligence agencies might adopt to address these problems. Despite the possibilities cyberspace offers espionage - for instance, by reducing the need for face to face meetings between intelligence officers and agents - the paper establishes the limitations of technological answers and argues that Western intelligence officers are entering a new era of Moscow and Beijing Rules in which they are more essential than ever and yet need to operate with absolute caution.
650 _aCHINA
_xRUSSIA
_xUSA
_xCOLD WAR
_xSOVIET UNION
_xSECURITY
_xINTELLIGENCE
773 _aIntelligence and National Security :
_gVol. 36, No 7, December 2021, pp. 1018-1034 (99)
598 _aCHINA, RUSSIA, USA, INTEL, SECURITY, NATSEC
856 _uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02684527.2021.1947555
_zClick here for full text
945 _i66743.1001
_rY
_sY
999 _c40866
_d40866