000			01884cam a2200157 4500
100	1		_aMALAKOUTIKHAH Zeynab
245			_aIran: _bsponsoring or combating terrorism? / _cZeynab Malakoutikhah
260			_c2020
520			_aIran has a longstanding connection with terrorism, in particular after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. It has been recognized as both a victim and state sponsor of terrorism, but has predominantly been accused of supporting terrorism worldwide. Iran has been accused of training, financing, and providing weapons and safe havens for nonstate militant actors, such as Hezbollah and Hamas. While Iran considers such groups as national liberation movements, they are by contrast designated as terrorist groups according to other countries. At the same time, Iran has suffered from terrorist attacks, although Iranian security has proven much superior to its neighbors, such as Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan. Regardless of claims relating to Iran as a victim or sponsor of terrorism, no official policy or document has been published by the government by way of a counterterrorism policy because any stated policy would be subject to accountability, human rights, and the rule of law. In practice, its focus is placed on the "War by Terror" as an external instrument as opposed to internal "Counterterrorism." By analysis of official documents, statements, and laws, both Persian and English sources, this article aims to clarify Iran's counterterrorism policy and framework and the actual practices of Iran in the Middle East.
650			_aIran
650			_aTerrorism
773			_aStudies in Conflict & Terrorism, _gVol.43, No 10,11,12, October, November, December 2020, pp. 854-885 (114)
598			_aTERRORISM, IRAN, ISLAMIC
856			_uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1057610X.2018.1506560 _zClick here for full text
945			_i66439.1001 _rY _sY
999			_c40603 _d40603