| 000 | 00714cam a2200169 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 020 |
_a9781433135286 (hbk.) : _c69.95GBP |
||
| 100 | 1 |
_aAYMAN Ibrahim, _d1973- |
|
| 245 |
_aThe stated motivations for the early Islamic expansion (622-641) : _ba critical revision of Muslims' traditional portrayal of the Arab raids and conquests / _cAyman S. Ibrahim. |
||
| 260 |
_aNew York : _bPeter Lang, _c2017 |
||
| 300 | _axxii, 240 pages ; 23 cm. | ||
| 400 |
_aCrosscurrents : _bnew studies on the Middle East ; _vVol. 3 |
||
| 504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 650 |
_aISLAM _x HISTORY _x TO 1500 |
||
| 650 |
_aJIHAD _x HISTORY _x TO 1500 |
||
| 650 |
_aMUHAMMAD _x PROPHET |
||
| 945 |
_i64179-1001 _rN _sY |
||
| 999 |
_c38429 _d38429 |
||