The Progress of Indonesian law enforcement reform after 25 years of the reform movement/ Yanto Sufriadi

This article evaluates the progress of law enforcement reform in Indonesia, focusing on the developments and challenges that have emerged over the 25 years following the country's reform movement, which began in the late 1990s. The reform movement, spurred by the fall of the New Order regime and the desire for democratization, led to widespread calls for improved transparency, accountability, and efficiency in Indonesia’s police and justice system.

The article examines key milestones in the reform process, such as the decentralization of power, the establishment of independent anti-corruption agencies, and efforts to reduce the militarization of the police. It also assesses the successes and limitations of these reforms, analyzing ongoing issues like corruption, human rights abuses, and the struggle to modernize the police force while maintaining its legitimacy and public trust.

The study further discusses the socio-political context in which these reforms have taken place, highlighting the challenges posed by political elites, entrenched interests, and the complex nature of law enforcement in a post-authoritarian state. Despite progress, the article underscores the persistent issues of institutional resistance, public skepticism, and the slow pace of change in some areas.

By reviewing Indonesia's law enforcement reform after 25 years, the article provides insights into the broader challenges faced by transitional democracies in establishing rule of law and creating effective, accountable institutions.

LAW ENFORCEMENT, REFORM, 25 YEARS, MOVEMENT