TY  - BOOK
AU  - LIU MINHUI
AU  - HO Lok Sang
AU  - HUANG Kai Wai
TI  - Upwards earning mobility in Hong Kong: policy implications based on a census data narrative
PY  - 2023///
KW  - CHINA
KW  - EARNINGS
KW  - CENSUS
N2  - Using census data spanning several decades, this paper offers a new and intuitive approach to understanding earnings mobility. We use "mobility ratios" and "immobility ratios" as indicators of the speed of upward mobility at the top end (i.e. moving into the ranks of the well-off) and the bottom end of the income distribution (i.e. moving out of poverty) as each cohort ages
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741022001230
ER  -