TY - BOOK AU - VALE Gina TI - Defying rules. Defying gender?: women's resistance to Islamic State PY - 2023/// KW - ISLAMIC STATE (IS) KW - GENDER KW - WOMEN KW - RESISTANCE N2 - Through disproportionate restrictions placed on women's movement and visualization within its "caliphate", the Islamic State (IS) group enforced its policies of female domesticity and submission. Studies on IS governance of local Iraqi, Syrian and Kurdish women have focused overwhelmingly on their victimization, abuse, and restricted agency. This paper uncovers the opportunities, activities, and impacts of individual and collective nonviolent resistance led by local Sunni and Yazidi women UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1816680 ER -