TY - BOOK AU - BAKICH Spencer D. TI - Signalling capacity and crisis diplomacy: explaining the failure of 'maximum pressure' in the 2017 U.S.-North Korea nuclear crisis PY - 2022/// KW - NUCLEAR WEAPONS KW - COERCIVE DIPLOMACY KW - UNITED STATES KW - NORTH KOREA KW - SIGNALLING KW - AUDIENCE COSTS KW - BRINKMANSHIP N2 - In the 2017 U.S.-North Korea nuclear crisis, the Trump administration's 'maximum pressure' strategy failed to achieve its objectives of the complete, irreversible, verifiable denuclearization (CVID) of the DPRK, and induced escalation pressures that brought the two countries to the brink of war. A deficit in signalling capacity (i.e. biased intelligence portfolio, lack of diplomatic-military integration, and inflexible military doctrine and war plans) prevented Washington from managing the crisis, creating the conditions for its strategic failure. The signalling capacity framework offers a comprehensive approach to explaining the outcome of the 2017 crisis, outperforming audience cost and brinkmanship theories UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402390.2020.1755960 ER -