TY - BOOK AU - SALISBURY Daniel TI - Countering a technological Berlin tunnel: North Korean operatives, helicopters and intelligence in the Cold War illicit arms trade, 1981-1986 PY - 2022/// KW - US INTELLIGENCE KW - NORTH KOREA KW - INTELLIGENCE, ARMS TRADE AND NORTH KOREA'S NETWORKS KW - NORTH KOREA'S COLD WAR ILLICIT PROCUREMENT KW - EUROPE AND THE COLD WAR ILLICIT ARMS TRADE KW - THE HUGHES DEAL KW - BENIGN HELICOPTERS KW - STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS KW - TECHNOLOGICAL BERLIN TUNNEL KW - THE ROLE OF THE NORTH KOREAN MISSION IN THE DDR KW - COUNTERING THE BERLIN NETWORK KW - CHALLENGES OF INVESTIGATION, JURISDICTION AND IMMUNITY KW - EXPELLING THE NORTH KOREANS KW - SYMBOLIC PNG N2 - This article considers the relationship between intelligence and the arms trade by examining North Korea's procurement of 86 Hughes helicopters in the 1980s. Using recently declassified documents, the article contextualises the case using US intelligence assessments of North Korea's procurement, and considers the role of the DPRK's diplomats in Berlin, and the Western powers' response. This history provides insights into the use of intelligence operatives for arms procurement, the role of intelligence agencies in monitoring the illicit arms trade, and the challenges in collection, analysis and acting on the intelligence surrounding arms trafficking UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02684527.2022.2039350 ER -