KRZAK Andrzej <br/><br/>
Operational disinformation of Soviet counterintelligence during the cold war/ 
Andrzej Krzak 
 -  2022 
<br/><br/> During the Cold War, the USSR (Soviet Union) and the United States were in a state of permanent political and thus information and psychological competition, conducted using various methods and forms of military and nonmilitary influence. This article analyzes doctrinal and textbook models of operational disinformation application from the counterintelligence service standpoint. Disinformation as a technique and tool of operational work was used in the area of intelligence influence within the operations and games conducted by the special services of the USSR. Still, it was also used in active operational combinations carried out by the State Committee for Security under the Council of Ministers of the USSR counterintelligence. The author's thesis is that operational disinformation had a significant impact on the activity and effectiveness of the Soviet defensive services, and these methodologies are still in the arsenal of the Russian Federal Security Service, Foreign Intelligence Service, and Main Intelligence Directorate. 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>GENESIS OF DISINFORMATION<br/>DISINFORMATION --SOVIET THEORIES<br/>SOVIET UNION'S -- COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES DURING THE COLD WAR