TY - BOOK AU - WHYTE Christopher TI - Beyond tit-for-tat in cyberspace: political warfare and lateral sources of escalation online PY - 2020/// KW - CYBERSPACE KW - WARFARE KW - CYBER KW - IT KW - POLITICS KW - UNITED STATES N2 - This article argues that this dominant perspective overlooks alternative notions of how cyber tools are used to influence by using a case study of cyber-enabled political warfare targeting the United States in 2016 that enables us to see just how escalation can occur as a second-order effect of cyber operations UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-international-security/article/beyond-titfortat-in-cyberspace-political-warfare-and-lateral-sources-of-escalation-online/AAA1261224FBFB43826B42ADF5BCC4B8 ER -