TY - BOOK AU - VILLA Rafael Duarte TI - By all necessary means? Emerging powers and the use of force in peacekeeping PY - 2020/// KW - INDONESIA KW - PEACEKEEPING KW - CIVIL-MILITARY KW - RELATIONS KW - EMERGING POWERS KW - PEACEKEEPING KW - POLICY N2 - Building on the cases of Brazil and Indonesia, the peacekeeping policies of emerging powers have been inconsistent with their declared reticence to use force. The inconsistency by reference to knowledge imbalances between civilian and military actors, a gap in peacekeeping expertise and involvement in policy-making that allowed the armed forces to push the two countries into increasingly coercive peacekeeping. Moreover, civil-military knowledge imbalances prevented the emergence of alternative ideas more in line with Brazil's and Indonesia's traditional stance on the use of force UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2019.1698691 ER -