TY - BOOK AU - GROVE Nicole Sunday TI - Weapons of mass participation: Social media, violence entrepreneurs, and the politics of crowdfunding for war PY - 2019/// KW - CARL SCHMITT KW - ISIS KW - CROWDFUNDING N2 - Since 2012, North American and European civilians have regularly engaged in combat operations against the Islamic State in the globalized and decentralized battlefields of Iraq and Syria. This article focuses on two aspects of this phenomenon - violence entrepreneurs and how online donations are distributed to these entrepreneurs for their self-crafted missions UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066117744867 ER -