GROVE Nicole Sunday

Weapons of mass participation: Social media, violence entrepreneurs, and the politics of crowdfunding for war/ Nicole Sunday Grove - 2019

Since 2012, North American and European civilians have regularly engaged in combat operations against the Islamic State in the globalized and decentralized battlefields of Iraq and Syria. This article focuses on two aspects of this phenomenon - violence entrepreneurs and how online donations are distributed to these entrepreneurs for their self-crafted missions.


CARL SCHMITT
ISIS
CROWDFUNDING