COWAN Gerrard <br/><br/>
When is a cyber attack an act of warfare?/ 
Gerrard Cowan 
 -  2017 
<br/><br/> Cyber operations are now a key element of modern warfare and an increasing focus for militaries around the world. This article examines whether a cyber attack can ever justify a military response, what form it could take, and what would be needed for it to happen. 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>INFORMATION WARFARE<br/>CYBERSECURITY<br/>NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY<br/>DEFENCE STRATEGY