Democracy, firms, and cyber punishment: (Record no. 47167)

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control field 47167
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Personal name NORI Katagiri
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Title Democracy, firms, and cyber punishment:
Remainder of title what cyberspace challenge do democracies face from the private sector?/
Statement of responsibility, etc. Nori Katagiri
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Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2023
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Summary, etc. I explore four sets of explanations on what makes it hard for democracies to penalise hackers for their digital actions. My analysis reveals that of the four challenges, two are more compelling than the others. First, scholarship suggests that democracies seek to meet the expectation to comply with international rules of engagement and refrain from aggressive cyberspace behaviour. Second, some argue that democracies face strong challenge from constituents who fear escalation. My investigation shows that these challenges are less severe than the following two. First, democracies struggle with complications that arise out of particular interactions that private actors engage on their behalf. Second, democracies face pressure from firms that hesitate to be part of activities that cause legal and financial consequences. States may also hesitate when they anticipate lawsuits by victims and firms implicated in hostile actions. In sum, democracies struggle with punishment strategy not so much because of behavioural ethics or escalation fear as consequences of having technology firms involved in hostile operations.
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Topical term or geographic name entry element CYBERSECURITY
General subdivision DEMOCRATIC STATES
-- PUNISHMENT
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Related parts Australian Journal Of International Affairs, Volume 77, Number 5, October 2023, page: 528-547
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Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10357718.2023.2274443">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10357718.2023.2274443</a>
Public note Click here for full text
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Dewey Decimal Classification
Koha item type Journal Article
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    Dewey Decimal Classification     Mindef Library & Info Centre Mindef Library & Info Centre Journals 12/06/2024   CYBERSECURITY 12/06/2024 12/06/2024 Journal Article